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Topofire Soil Moisture Modeling to Support Drought Management and Develop an Updated KBDI for Wildfire Management

NIDIS Supported Research
NIDIS-Supported Research
Main Summary

The objective of this project is to upgrade the Topofire model, a soil water balance model that includes topography, solar radiation, and snow, among other features. The research team will:

  • Generate a near real time, high-resolution (250m grid) soil moisture dataset for the coterminous United States
  • Develop a revised, more physically accurate version of the Keetch-Byram Drought Index (a real-time fire potential index dataset) called "KBDI-ET," that can be incorporated into the Wildland Fire Assessment System managed by the U.S. Forest Service.

These high-resolution gridded datasets will provide critical new tools to support both drought management and wildfire danger assessment.

For more information, please contact Elise Osenga (elise.osenga@noaa.gov).

Research Snapshot

Research Timeline
2021–2023
Principal Investigator(s)
Zachary Holden, U.S. Forest Service
Project Funding
NIDIS
Focus Areas (DEWS Components)
Related Topics

What to expect from this research

Daily, near real-time, high-resolution (250m) gridded soil moisture estimates and KBDI-ET estimates (to support wildfire danger assessments).

To learn more about this and other related research, watch a recording of the November 2022 soil moisture seminar, Soil Moisture and Wildfire Webinar: Improving Fire Danger Rating Systems.

Related Data & Maps

Topofire is a topographically resolved wildfire danger and drought monitoring system for the contiguous U.S.

Key Regions

Research Scope
National