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Southeast Climate Monthly Webinar: July 25, 2023

Event Date
July 25, 2023
Event Time
10:00 am - 11:00 am
Timezone
EDT

Temperature varied across the Southeast region, with below-average temperatures across the interior of the region while the southern tier and Caribbean remained hot and humid. Precipitation was also variable where much of Tennessee, Alabama, and Virginia experienced above-average rainfall with some localized flooding, while much of Georgia and Florida were drier than average. Drought conditions are primarily constrained to the western Florida Peninsula and the Caribbean, with small areas of drought lingering across northern portions of Alabama and Virginia. Streamflows are mostly near normal across the Southeast, with some pockets of above normal. While agricultural crop fungal diseases have increased rapidly due to hot and humid conditions, many crops are doing well and are being harvested successfully. 

Looking Ahead: Temperatures are expected to be above average over the next two weeks, with wetter conditions across the northern tier and drier conditions across the southern tier; warm weather is expected to persist during weeks 3 and 4, with wet conditions expected across the Florida Peninsula and the East Coast. Three-month outlooks expect temperatures to be above average with above-average precipitation expected across the middle of the region and the Caribbean; drought removal is likely across the region with no new development expected. Overall through the 3-month period, the river flood risk is forecast to be near what is typical for the interior Southeast river systems. This is our active tropical season, especially in September for the Southeast. El Niño conditions are expected to persist and strengthen into the Northern Hemisphere winter.

Check out this month’s special presentation, Flash Drought in the Southeast: A review of past events and the unique characteristics of the southeast region” from Lee Ellenburg at the University of Alabama in Huntsville and the Alabama State Climatologist Office. 

 

Timestamp
0:00

Introduction and Welcome

Speaker: Chris Fuhrmann, Southeast Regional Climate Center

  • This webinar contains a special presentation on "Flash Drought in the Southeast” from Lee Ellenburg at the University of Alabama in Huntsville and the Alabama State Climatologist Office. 

 

Timestamp
0:55

Climate Conditions 

Speaker: Chris Fuhrmann, Southeast Regional Climate Center

  • Temperatures were below average across the interior of the region, while the southern tier of the region and the Caribbean remained hot and humid; many locations in Florida are on track to record their warmest July on record.
  • Precipitation was variable; much of Tennessee, Alabama, and Virginia were wetter than average with some localized flooding, while much of Georgia and Florida were drier than average. Precipitation was also variable across the Caribbean; dryness persisted across the U.S. Virgin Islands, though Saint Croix did receive beneficial rainfall over the past few weeks.
  • Drought conditions improved across eastern Tennessee and northern portions of Alabama and Virginia; small areas of moderate drought remain across western Tennessee and northern Virginia; severe drought re-emerged across the western Florida Peninsula; moderate drought persisted across Puerto Rico, while severe and extreme drought persisted across the U.S. Virgin Islands.
  • El Niño conditions are expected to persist and strengthen into the Northern Hemisphere winter with an 80% chance of a moderate to strong event.
  • Over the next two weeks, temperatures will be above average, with wetter conditions across the northern tier and drier conditions across the southern tier; warm weather is expected to persist during weeks 3 and 4, with wet conditions expected across the Florida Peninsula and the East Coast.
  • Over the next three months, temperatures are expected to be above average with above-average precipitation expected across the middle of the region and the Caribbean. Drought removal is likely across the region with no new development expected.
  • Additional Information: Climate data, services, and climatologies in the Southeast region can be accessed via the Southeast Regional Climate Center. Information on Tropical Storm Activity can be found via the National Hurricane Center.

 

Timestamp
9:10

Water Resources: Summer Flood Outlook 

Speaker: Jeff Dobur, Southeast River Forecast Center, National Weather Service

  • 28-day U.S. Geological Survey streamflows are mostly near normal across the Southeast, with some pockets of above-normal streamflow. Streamflows typically are in their summer low period this time of year. The exception is the Florida Peninsula, where streamflows ramp up during the wet season into the tropical season. 
  • Looking Ahead: Overall through the 3-month period, the river flood risk is forecast to be near what is typical for the interior Southeast river systems. We often have to watch for tropical activity, especially during September for the Southeast.
  • View additional information.

 

Timestamp
13:45

Agriculture Impact and Outlook

Speaker: Pam Knox, University of Georgia (presented by Chris Fuhrmann)

  • Drier conditions in most places have increased farmers’ ability to do field work, but some areas are still delayed due to wet conditions.
  • Fungal diseases have increased rapidly due to hot and humid conditions, especially where farmers are having trouble getting into the fields to apply fungicides.
  • Warmer weather has increased the accumulation of Growing Degree Days, speeding up crop development.
  • Many crops are looking very good and are being harvested successfully.
  • Additional Information:

 

Timestamp
19:20

Flash Drought in the Southeast

Speaker: Lee Ellenburg, Alabama Associate State Climatologist, University of Alabama in Huntsville

  • Flash droughts are particularly acute in the Southeast and are defined by their impacts.
  • Depending on the definition, flash droughts will occur somewhere in the Southeast most years.
  • The onset of flash droughts in the Southeast can be less than 1 month, yet still have major impacts.
  • Predicting flash droughts:
    • As good as the forecast—we know soil moisture and evapotranspiration (ET) are good predictors. 
    • Flash droughts will happen and may be “common”; the best case is to be climate resilient (irrigation, conservation practices, etc.).
  • Flash drought resources for the Southeast:
  • For more information, contact Dr. Lee Ellenburg

 

Timestamp
47:05

Q&A and Closing

Speaker: Meredith Muth, National Integrated Drought Information System (NIDIS)

  • Register for the next webinar on August 22, 2023: Future water availability and streamflow characteristics in the Southeastern U.S.

 

About This Webinar

The Southeast Climate monthly webinar series is hosted by the Southeast Regional Climate Center, the National Integrated Drought Information System (NIDIS), and the NOAA National Weather Service. These webinars provide the region with timely information on current and developing climate conditions such as drought, floods, and tropical storms, as well as climatic events like El Niño and La Niña. Speakers may also discuss the impacts of these conditions on topics such as agriculture production, water resources, wildfires, and ecosystems